Scalable Growth of Lunar Habitats from Research Outposts to Thriving Villages 

Year
2021 - 2023

Client
European Space Agency

Principal Design
Hassell - led by Xavier de Kestelier

Sub-Contractor
OZRUH

Academic Partner
Cranfield University

Structural Engineering
Format Engineers

Visualizations
External Renders, Bar & Living Quarters: Agnete Jukneviciute

Consultants
Dr. David Cullen
Dr. Aaron Parkhurst
Dr. David (Jeeva) Jeevendrampillai

Physical Model
Base Models

Photography
Sophie Percival

All imagery courtesy of Hassell Studio.

The project envisions a scalable and flexible framework for permanent human habitation on the moon. It emphasizes environmental protection, construction methods, and life support. Unlike fixed masterplans, it allows for continuous reconfiguration, adapting to changing needs and technology. Key features include reusability, various growth scenarios, and components designed for longevity and minimal resource use. The design accommodates 6 to 144 inhabitants and supports interplanetary endeavors. The habitat framework for lunar communities combines modularity with various organizations to facilitate growth and adaptation. A 'kit of parts' approach allows for unique combinations of components, ensuring flexibility, scalability, and long-term sustainability. The innovative design includes radiation protection shells, vertical solar panel arrays, a multifaceted circulation system for both slow and fast movement, and new construction methods that diverge from traditional 3D printing. These elements create a system that offers multiple circulation loops and emergency routes, and emphasizes long-term adaptability, repairability, and structural resilience, with additional features to contain dust during landing and manage entry into the habitat.